Nazis Justified Killing How Many Million Babies and Children
Children were especially vulnerable in the era of the Holocaust.
The Nazis advocated killing children of "unwanted" or "dangerous" groups either equally part of the "racial struggle" or as a mensurate of preventative security. The Germans and their collaborators killed children for these ideological reasons and in retaliation for real or alleged partisan attacks.
Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about 1.v million Jewish children and tens of thousands of Romani (Gypsy) children, 5,000–7,000 German children with concrete and mental disabilities living in institutions, besides as many Smoothen children and children residing in the German-occupied Soviet Union. Jewish and non-Jewish adolescents (13–eighteen years quondam) had a greater chance of survival, as they could be used for forced labor.
The fates of Jewish and non-Jewish children tin can be categorized in the following ways:
- children killed when they arrived in killing centers
- children killed immediately afterwards birth or in institutions
- children born in ghettos and camps who survived considering prisoners hid them
- children, usually over age 12, who were used as forced laborers and as subjects of medical experiments
- children killed during reprisal operations
- children killed in mass shootings conducted past the Einsatzgruppen and other forces in the High german-occupied Soviet Union
In the Ghettos
In ghetto settings, Jewish children died from starvation, disease, and a lack of acceptable article of clothing and shelter. The German authorities were indifferent to the high death rates. They considered most of the younger ghetto children to exist unproductive and hence "useless eaters." Considering children were generally likewise young to be used for forced labor, German authorities often selected them, the elderly, ill, and disabled, for the first deportations to killing centers, or equally the commencement victims led to mass graves to be shot.
These trucks bode no skillful, I mean especially for the lilliputian girl.
—Brigitte Friedmann Altman
Only after did I detect out that my mother had gone out of the ghetto, sold a diamond and pearl ring to get me an orangish. That was the last birthday gift from my parents.
—Gerda Weissmann Klein
In the Killing Centers
Camp government sent the vast bulk of immature Jewish children directly to the gas chambers upon arrival at Auschwitz-Birkenau and other killing centers. SS and law forces in German language-occupied Poland and the German language-occupied Soviet Marriage shot thousands of children at the edge of mass graves along with their parents.
Sometimes the selection of children to make full the start transports to the killing centers or to provide the first victims of shooting operations resulted from the disturbing and controversial decisions of Jewish quango (Judenrat) chairmen. The conclusion by the Judenrat in Lodz in September 1942 to deport children to the Chelmno killing centre was an example of the tragic choices made by adults when faced with German demands. Janusz Korczak, director of an orphanage in the Warsaw ghetto, however, refused to abandon the children under his intendance when they were selected for deportation. He accompanied them on the ship to the Treblinka killing center and into the gas chambers, sharing their fate.
Non-Jewish Children
Non-Jewish children from certain targeted groups were not spared. Examples include
- Romani (Gypsy) children killed in Auschwitz
- 5,000-7,000 German children, the vast majority of them non-Jews, killed as victims of the Euthanasia Program
- Children murdered in reprisals, as in the destruction of the Czech town of Lidice; and
- Children shot as civilians in the German-occupied Soviet Union together with their parents.
In Concentration and Transit Camps
The High german regime also incarcerated a number of children in concentration camps and transit camps. SS physicians and medical researchers used a number of children, including twins, in concentration camps and killing centers similar Auschwitz for medical experiments which often resulted in the deaths of the children. Concentration camp authorities deployed adolescents, specially Jewish adolescents, at forced labor in the concentration camps, where many died because of conditions.
The German language government held other children under bloodcurdling conditions in transit camps and concentration camps. They also interned not-Jewish orphaned children whose parents the German military and police units had killed in so-called anti-partisan operations. Some of these orphans were held temporarily in the Lublin/Majdanek concentration campsite and other detention camps.
In Occupied Poland and the Occupied Soviet Wedlock
In their "search to retrieve 'Aryan blood'" in German-occupied areas, SS race experts ordered hundreds of children in occupied Poland to be kidnapped and transferred to the Reich. The children were to be adopted by racially suitable German language families. Although the basis for these decisions was allegedly "race-scientific," ofttimes blond hair, blue eyes, or fair peel was sufficient to merit the "opportunity" to be "Germanized."
Resistance and Rescue
I was very lucky, and now and then I would bring a slice of bread, I would bring a carrot, or a potato, or an egg, and these were very, very great achievements. My female parent made me promise that I wouldn't do it anymore, but I disobeyed.
—Charlene Schiff
In spite of their acute vulnerability, some children discovered means to survive. Because of their small size, children could smuggle needed food, medicines, and supplies from the outside into ghettos in German-occupied eastern Europe. Children in youth movements after participated in hush-hush resistance activities. Many children escaped with parents or other relatives—and sometimes on their ain—to family camps run by Jewish partisans.
Kindertransport (Children'southward Transport) was the informal proper name of a rescue attempt between 1938 and 1940 which brought thousands of refugee Jewish children (without their parents) to safety in Keen Britain from Nazi Deutschland and German-occupied territories.
Some not-Jews hid Jewish children and, as in the case of Anne Frank, entire families as well. In French republic, almost the entire Protestant population of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon, equally well as many Cosmic priests, nuns, and lay Catholics, hid Jewish children in the boondocks from 1942 to 1944. In Italian republic and Belgium, many children survived in hiding.
After the War
After the surrender of Nazi Germany, ending World War Ii, refugees and displaced persons searched throughout Europe for missing children. Thousands of orphaned children and juveniles found themselves in displaced persons (DP) camps. Many surviving Jewish children fled eastern Europe with or without their families equally part of the mass exodus (Brihah) to the western zones of occupied Germany, en route to the Yishuv (the Jewish settlement in Palestine). Through Youth Aliyah (Youth Clearing), thousands migrated to the Yishuv, and so to the land of Israel after its establishment in 1948.
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Source: https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/children-during-the-holocaust
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